YUVA Mauritius · Poverty & social inclusion

Poverty in Mauritius.

Mauritius has made significant social and economic progress, yet poverty remains a reality for thousands of households. Understanding it requires looking beyond income to education, health, employment, living conditions and access to opportunity.

Understanding poverty

Poverty is about more than how much money a household earns.

Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon. Income matters, but so do education, health, housing, employment, family circumstances, debt and people’s ability to access opportunities.

A household may be financially vulnerable while also facing barriers that make it harder to improve its circumstances, such as low educational attainment, insecure employment or the cost of supporting several dependants.

Statistics Mauritius therefore examines poverty through both monetary and non-monetary approaches, helping create a more complete picture of deprivation across the country.

The real question
Poverty is not only about what a family has today. It is also about the opportunities people have to change what tomorrow looks like.

Sustainable poverty reduction requires both immediate support and long-term pathways through education, health, skills, employment and empowerment.

Mauritius poverty data

What the latest official figures tell us.

Statistics Mauritius’ 2023 Poverty Analysis provides the most recent comprehensive national picture based on the Household Budget Survey.

People 8.4% Around 101,900 people were estimated to be living below the relative poverty line in 2023.
Households 7.3% Approximately 29,800 households were classified as living in relative poverty.
Children under 16 15.7% Around 33,000 children were estimated to be living in relative poverty.
Relative poverty line Rs 12,378 Monthly income per adult equivalent used as the relative poverty threshold for 2023.
Source: Statistics Mauritius, Poverty Analysis 2023. These figures describe relative poverty and should not be interpreted as a measure of extreme poverty. View the official report →
Children under 16 · 2023 15.7% Poverty was substantially more prevalent among children than among elderly people, highlighting the importance of addressing disadvantage early in life.
Children & families

Poverty does not affect every household equally.

The 2023 Poverty Analysis shows that children remain particularly exposed to relative poverty.

Certain household circumstances are also associated with considerably higher poverty rates, showing why a single intervention cannot address every family’s needs.

3 or more children 28.9% poverty rate among households with three or more children.
Divorced or separated head 14.8% poverty rate among these households.
One-parent households 12.6% among households with one parent and unmarried children only.
Larger households 11.2% among households containing five or more members.
Beyond income

Poverty can reinforce itself across different parts of life.

Income, education, health and employment are closely connected. A disadvantage in one area can make progress in another significantly harder.

Education Access to opportunity Educational attainment influences skills, confidence, employability and long-term earning potential.
Health Capacity to participate Poor health can affect learning, employment, household finances and a person’s ability to remain economically active.
Employment Income and security Stable and meaningful work can provide a route towards greater household security and independence.
Empowerment Agency and participation Knowledge, confidence, networks and access to information influence people’s ability to make decisions and pursue opportunities.
What reducing poverty requires

Relief matters. Opportunity matters too.

Immediate assistance can protect families during difficult periods, but sustainable poverty reduction also requires people to have genuine pathways towards greater independence.

That means connecting social protection with education, health, employability, skills, entrepreneurship and meaningful participation.

Protect Meet urgent needs Ensure vulnerable people can access basic support during periods of hardship.
Educate Strengthen capability Build knowledge, literacy, practical skills and educational opportunity.
Enable Create pathways to work Improve employability, entrepreneurship and access to income-generating opportunities.
Empower Build agency Help people develop confidence, networks and the ability to participate in decisions affecting their lives.
Be part of the response

Poverty is complex. Participation does not have to be.

Volunteer, donate, sponsor education or partner with YUVA to help strengthen opportunities for children, young people and communities in Mauritius.