The Constitution of Mauritius was adopted in 1968. It defines Mauritius as a sovereign democratic State which shall be known as the Republic of Mauritius. The Constitution establishes clearly the separation of powers between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.

It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens, including the right to life, liberty and security of person, freedom of expression, religion and association. The Constitution also sets out the structure of government and outlines the responsibilities and powers of each branch.

As a democratic country, Mauritius ensures that its citizens have a voice in their government through regular free and fair elections. The President is the Head of State while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. The National Assembly is responsible for making laws, while the executive branch carries out these laws and manages day-to-day operations of the country. The judiciary interprets these laws and ensures they are enforced fairly. One unique aspect of Mauritius’s Constitution is its recognition and promotion of ethnic diversity within its population.